In D.W. Griffith’s film, The Birth of a Nation,
many southern stereotypes are demonstrated. Blacks are portrayed
as poorly educated animals; whites as intelligent, rational leaders; and
women as helpless and fragile innocents. The film beautifully illustrates
the images that I have learned about for years. Instead of just reading
or hearing about the prejudice and oppression of the late 1800’s in the
South. The movie makes the haunting images of slavery and the Ku
Klux Klan come alive.
In the movie blacks are
always treated as subordinates to everyone including poor whites and children.
The black characters are made to look dirty, stupid, bitter and violent.
Although free blacks and mallottos are technically free, they are never
equal to whites. For example, in the film Silas Lynch works under
Mr. Stoneman, a carpetbagger, in the fight for black supremacy. Contrary
to what I would assume, Stoneman did not think of Lynch as an equal even
when they were working together to achieve the same goal. However,
when Lynch approaches Stoneman with his plans to marry his daughter, Elsie
Stoneman, he is absolutely appalled. Lynch was a legally free man
but he would never truly be equal to a white man or worthy of marrying
a white woman. Stoneman would never consider Lynch to be his equal.
Regardless of social status, blacks were always treated as inferior to
whites.
Slaves, especially house
slaves, were often very loyal servants to the families that owned them.
Often times a slave would be with a family for
his or her entire life. In many families, the slaves practically
raised the family’s children. The “faithful souls” in the film demonstrated
that
loyalty clearly when they saved Dr. Cameron. Dr. Cameron was
chained and marched in front of his former slaves for owning a KKK costume.
Even though
the Cameron slaves were free and Cameron was being arrested for a racist
crime, the “faithful souls” still helped him.
Another stereotype I saw
regarding the blacks was the behavior of the women. The black women
acted clumsy, unintelligent and belligerent. The
white women in the film were very dainty. They were always very
clean and beautifully garbed. The black women wore old, raggedy clothes.
White women
were portrayed as smarter, prettier, funnier and more graceful.
I thought that many common
stereotypes were exemplified throughout the film. It is hard for
me to imagine living in such a cruel and imprisoning
period of time. Even though I have been taught about slavery
it is still hard to comprehend the horror of it. A much better understanding
of
stereotypes of the Reconstruction period in the south can be gained
from The Birth of a Nation.